Sunday, May 3, 2020

The Story of Linux


Linux is most-used open-source operating system in the world.  It was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Although Linux works the same as the other operating systems, it is also different from other operating systems in many important ways. The main difference of Linux is the code used to create Linux is free and available to the public to view, edit, and for users with the appropriate skill to contribute to.



Speaking of Linux Distribution, There are many distributions, or versions, of the operating system in Linux. There are hundreds of them. Two of the main distributions are Ubuntu & Fedora.



Ubuntu can be considered a newcomer in the history of Linux. The source code that makes up the Ubuntu distribution comes from much older Linux distributions known as Debian. It was announced in just 2004 & founded by South African millionaire Mark Shuttleworth. Ubuntu main target groups are casual Windows users or simply the one which wants to use computing power to get a job done. Ubuntu is developed and supported by Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu has quickly gained followers and users. It now supports a large and enthusiastic community, not just of developers or documentation writers, but also of Local Communities, volunteers who promote the distro in a specific region. Much of the success of this community-building seems due to community manager Jono Bacon. Hired in 2006. In Ubuntu, there are many software choices some of them are Thunderbird Email Client, Libre Office Suite, VLC Media Player, The GIMP Photo Editor, Audacity, Google Chrome etc



Fedora is an open-source operating system created over the Linux OS kernel structure and created by a group of developers and contributors under the Fedora Project. It was first released in  2013. The operating system is combined with packaged software and applications to give enhanced abilities and functions. Fedoras main target groups are the peoples that voluntarily switching to Linux &  familiar with computers, but is not necessarily a hacker or developer is likely to collaborate in some fashion when something's wrong with Fedora and wants to use Fedora for general productivity. Fedora is developed and supported by RedHat & RHEL. The Council is the top-level community leadership and governance body in Fedora. Others include the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee, responsible for the technical decisions behind the development of Fedora, and Fedora Mindshare Committee which coordinates outreach and non-technical activities, including representation of Fedora Worldwide. Fedora software choices are somewhat limited compared to Ubuntu. By default, Fedora installs the GNOME Desktop Environment but you can also choose GNOME Desktop, KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce Desktop, LXDE Desktop, Cinnamon Desktop, MATE Desktop, Sugar Desktop Environment.

We can say that Ubuntu & Fedora perform excellent desktop distributions. Their use cases also ecosystems are moderately different, though Ubuntu originates from Debian, and it’s the initial operating system developed by Canonical. Ubuntu can be said a jack of all trades, and it can fit approximately any use case. Fedora is Redhat’s testbed, and it’s an excellent option for developers and administrators working with Redhat systems. It has a much thinner ecosystem furthermore would feel out of place on anything yet a desktop either workstation. So we can say both are good in there own way.

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